Living in Iceland · Healthcare

Healthcare in Iceland, for foreigners

Health care in Iceland is for everyone. But it does not start on your first day. After you register your address, you usually wait three months before the state insures you. If you are planning a move, this gap is one of the first systems to understand. If you are already here, this page shows what to do now.

Last verified 4 August 2026 · island.is (Iceland Health / Sjúkratryggingar)

How the system works, in short

First, Registers Iceland (Þjóðskrá, the national register of people and addresses) registers your legal home address (lögheimili). Then you apply to Iceland Health (Sjúkratryggingar Íslands, the state health insurance office). Cover normally starts three months after that. Until then you pay the full price for care. Once you are insured, you choose a local health centre (heilsugæsla, your first-stop clinic). The state pays most of the cost of a visit, there is a yearly limit on what you pay, and emergency care is given to everyone, insured or not.

I feel sick. Who do I contact?

Pick the line that fits how you feel right now.

Call 112

This is for you if
Life is in danger: chest pain, trouble breathing, a bad accident, heavy bleeding.
Have ready
  • · Your location
  • · What happened
Who handles it
Call 112
Your next step today
Emergency care is given to everyone, insured or not.

Call 1700

This is for you if
You are unwell and not sure where to go, day or night, including weekends.
Have ready
  • · Your kennitala (personal ID number), if you have one
Who handles it
Call 1700
Your next step today
A nurse tells you whether to wait, book a clinic visit or go to the emergency room.

Your health centre

This is for you if
It is not urgent: a cough, a rash, a prescription, a check-up.
Have ready
  • · Your kennitala (personal ID number)
  • · A list of any medicines you take
Your next step today
Two ways to book: log in to Heilsuvera with your rafræn skilríki (electronic ID) and send a request describing your problem, or call your heilsugæsla (health centre). Either way, they give you an appointment date. At the visit you usually just give your kennitala, no photo ID needed once you are registered.

What a visit costs when you are insured: ISK 1,000 for a daytime appointment (weekdays 8:00 to 16:00), ISK 3,500 outside those hours. Children under 18, pensioners, disabled people and maternity care pay nothing. Source: health centre fee list, set by the Ministry of Health from 1 January 2026, checked 1 November 2026. If you are still in the three-month wait, you pay the full price, so ask the cost before you book.

Editor's note · personal experience, not law

Right now, a non-urgent appointment at a health centre can mean waiting one to two months. This is what residents are experiencing in late 2026, not an official rule, and it can differ between centres. If your problem could get serious in the next days or weeks, do not just wait for the date: call 1700 and describe what is happening, or call your health centre again and say it is getting worse. They can often move you earlier or send you to the right place.

What to say on the phone: Call a health centre while you are still in the three-month wait
Hello, do you speak English? I moved to Iceland recently and I am not insured yet. I would like to book an appointment. Can you tell me what the visit will cost without insurance before I come?

How do I register with a health centre?

Choose one heilsugæsla (health centre), usually the one closest to your home. Register online with your rafræn skilríki (electronic ID), or go to the centre in person with your passport and kennitala. You can change centres later.

How do prescriptions work?

There is no paper. The doctor sends your lyfseðill (prescription) to a national system. Go to any apótek (pharmacy) in Iceland and give your kennitala. Once you are insured, the state pays a growing share of your medicine costs over 12 months. Check the current medicine payment steps at Iceland Health.

Is there a limit on what I pay?

Yes, once you are insured. Your fees for doctors and public clinics stop at a monthly ceiling: ISK 37,794, or ISK 25,198 for children, pensioners and disabled people. Source: Iceland Health, checked 1 November 2026.

Are dentists and glasses covered?

Not for most adults. Adult dental care and eye tests for glasses are private, and you pay the full price. Children's dental care is mostly paid by the state. Glasses are different: the state helps pay for children under 18, and your union may help pay for you.

Children under 18. The state helps pay for glasses or contact lenses for every child under 18. How often depends on the child's age: twice a year up to age 6, once a year from 7 to 12, and once every two years from 13 to 17. Only the lenses are covered, not the frames. Apply with an eye-test certificate and an itemised receipt.

Adults. Usually there is no help. You can apply once every three years only if you have one of a short list of eye conditions, for example no natural lens in the eye after cataract surgery, double vision that needs prism glasses, or a very strong prescription. The state never pays more than half the price of the lenses.

Your union may pay part of it. Many stéttarfélög [unions] run a sjúkrasjóður [sickness fund] that pays back part of the cost of glasses, contact lenses and dental treatment. The rules differ by union, and most ask that you have paid membership for at least six months. Efling, for example, pays up to ISK 35,000 every 24 months and never more than half the cost. Keep the receipt and the eye-test certificate, because both are asked for. Check your union's styrkir [grants] page or ask them directly.

Sources: Ísland.is: glasses for children, Ísland.is: glasses for adults, and Efling: grants. Checked 1 November 2026.

Your situations, one by one

You just moved and do not know if you are insured yet

What actually happens
Health insurance here is not automatic. You normally wait three months from the day Registers Iceland registers your home address. In those three months you pay the full price for every visit, every medicine, and an ambulance.
What to do
Send the health insurance application one day after your address is registered. Buy private travel or expat insurance to cover the three months in between.
The common trap
Thinking your kennitala (your personal ID number) means you are insured. It does not. The kennitala only tells the system who you are. The insurance is a separate step.

You come from a Nordic, EEA, UK, Swiss, Greenlandic or Faroese system

What actually happens
You may get insurance sooner than three months. But only if you were really insured in that country's state system. Private insurance abroad does not count. (EEA means the European Economic Area: the EU countries plus Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.)
What to do
Send the application together with proof that you had state cover before: an S1 form for EEA pensioners, a copy of your EHIC card front and back for Nordic movers, or a similar paper.

You are the husband, wife or child of someone already insured here

What actually happens
Husbands, wives and children of an insured person in Iceland can be insured sooner than three months. Here the link is family, not the length of time you have lived here.
What to do
Apply to Iceland Health and send the paper that shows the family link: a marriage certificate, or the child's birth certificate showing the insured parent.

You travel back home and need a doctor there

What actually happens
If you are insured in Iceland, the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) lets you use public health care in any EEA country, the UK and Switzerland, and you pay the same price a local pays. The card lasts 3 years (5 years for pensioners). It only works in public hospitals and clinics. Private clinics charge the full price.
What to do
Apply for the EHIC on island.is before you travel. If you forget the card and pay yourself, keep every receipt. Iceland Health may pay you back when you return.
The common trap
Using the EHIC outside the EEA, the UK or Switzerland, or in a private clinic. It will not be accepted.

You move away and your address leaves Iceland

What actually happens
When your legal home address moves out of Iceland, your Icelandic health insurance stops at once. There is one exception: students who keep their home address here while they study abroad.
What to do
Before you leave, finish anything still open: treatment, medicines, and money you are owed. If you will travel through the EEA, ask for an EHIC card shortly before you go.

It is an emergency right now

What actually happens
Emergency care is given to everyone in Iceland, insured or not. Nobody is sent away. If you were not insured at the time, you may get a bill afterwards.
What to do
Call 112 for police, ambulance, fire and rescue. It is free, day and night. For medical advice that is not urgent, including evenings and weekends, call 1700.

Questions people ask

Short answers, with the official page for the details. Rules and costs change, so the link always shows the current version.

How long do I wait for health insurance in Iceland?
Cover normally begins three months after Þjóðskrá Íslands registers your legal domicile, and you apply to Sjúkratryggingar Íslands as soon as that registration is done. Ísland.is: apply for health insurance
Are there exceptions to the three-month wait?
Yes. People coming from another Nordic country, and people who were insured in an EEA, UK or Swiss social security system, can be covered sooner. Private insurance abroad does not count. Ísland.is: health insurance
Is healthcare free in Iceland?
No, but it is heavily subsidised once you are insured. You pay a part of each visit and prescription, and there is a yearly ceiling on what you pay. Sjúkratryggingar Íslands
Does Iceland pay for glasses?
For children under 18, yes: the state helps pay for lenses, twice a year up to age 6, once a year from 7 to 12 and once every two years from 13 to 17. Adults usually get nothing unless they have one of a short list of eye conditions. Many unions pay part of the cost for their members. Ísland.is: glasses for children
How do I see a doctor in Iceland?
You register with a local health centre (heilsugæsla) and book there first; the centre refers you on to a specialist or hospital if you need one. Heilsuvera: health centres
What do I do if I get sick before I am insured?
You still get care, but you pay the full price yourself, so private travel or expat insurance for those first months is worth having.
What health insurance do I need before Icelandic coverage starts?
Private insurance for the waiting months is your own choice. Many private policies do not cover conditions you already have or regular medicine, so read the terms before you buy. If you take regular medicine, bring your prescription and a doctor's letter, Coming from an EEA country you may bring up to one year of personal medicine, and from outside the EEA up to 100 days. Some medicines, such as ADHD stimulants, have stricter limits and need a prescription or doctor's letter shown to customs. Lyfjastofnun: travelling with medicines
Who do I call if it is urgent?
Call 112 for an emergency, day or night. For advice that is not an emergency, including evenings and weekends, call 1700.
What is the European Health Insurance Card?
The EHIC lets you use public healthcare in EEA countries, the UK and Switzerland at the same fee as residents there. It works only at public institutions. Ísland.is: European Health Insurance Card

Sources

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